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Author Topic: New Arrivals B43: Empire Gauge & EMPCO Reversing Lever Engines  (Read 2991 times)

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Just got in from SlowJoey (direct buy) from Carl's collection two pretty rare engines.  The gauge one being only 1 Year (1933) must be pretty rare.  They also could be the ones listed in the Empire book (pretty sure the Lever Engine is the reference in the book).  The gauge one is listed in the book as "Austin Ruth" but Carl could have gotten it from his collection but that is 100% speculation on my part.

I have only unpacked them and check the heater blankets with my DMM, they measure okay.  Interesting thing about the Gauge engine is its glass tube is really small in diameter - perhaps a one year only sight glass?

I also have a diamond Empire Paper tag on the Gauge Engine - this engine is in superb shape all around.  That isn't to say the Gauge engine is in bad shape, just its base pain is flaking off.  Otherwise it is just as in good shape as the Lever engine!

Hope to steam them up tonight!  Here are some static photos of the engines :-)
Richard

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Oh, I just realize the reverser is the EMPCO brand!

Edit: The EMPAC Reverser / Pump is the one with the smaller Sight Glass, not the gauge one.  Looking at at @txlabman video on B-43/No.43 engines, his Gauge and Reverser/Pump have the Sight Glass is smaller (~4mm).
Richard

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Very nice Rich!

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Here is the 1st engine, the R.P.M. Gauge Engine.


Some interesting facts on this engine:
  • The shaft isn't screwed to the wheel - it is just slid onto a peg!
  • It has a throttle control!  Which is a long screw that's simply tapered at the end (it goes into the "collar" of steam line).
  • It has the earlier B-30 type whistle base (rounded) and topper.
  • The sight glass slides into the upper & lower fitting, again like a earlier B30.  Newer models the slight glass just "hovered" just above the fittings.


I really like this little engine - I wished they had kept the sight glass fitting the way they designed it on this one, as you can use O-Rings to reseal it.  Also, I am surprised how well the throttle works, as it is really wiggly/lose!  

Richard

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Where is a EMPCO Labeled B-43, which is the same as a Empire. 

Interesting features of this engine: 

  • Has a reverser lever for the oscillating action for the engine. 
  • Has working water pump, so you can add water as you are running the engine under steam! 
  • Sight glass is ~4mm so the smallest of the Empire sight glass.  I am unsure if I am going to take this one apart - the leaking isn't horrible.  Normally this kind of press metal engine has a ~5mm sight glass. 
  • While this is a EMPCO Labeled engine, it is the same as a Empire. It even says "Metal Ware Corp - Three Rivers" on it.

Richard

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The Reverser/Water Pump engine blew out its top seal on me (old seal oozed down the glass).  I really didn't want to take this one apart because of the smaller ~4mm sight glass tube.  Interestingly, the engine also followed the Gauge engine, where as the sight glass tube slides into the upper/lower tank fittings (like the older cast iron base engines).  To make things even more interesting, the tank elbow fittings had "seals" in them along with the screw caps!

I had a bugger of a time getting the sight glass out as it was really long.  I've always been able, with this type of setup, to push the tube down (or up) and then slightly turn one of the tank fitting elbows to get the glass out.  Not this time - I snapped off about 2 mm of glass but there was enough left to balance between the upper/lower tank elbow fittings (thank God).

Next up... what to seals for use?  Luckily long ago I bought a O-Ring kit with 18 different sizes off Amazon.  I used a few 3mmx1mm on each side, these went inside the tank elbow fitting and then I used a few 5mmx1mm to go into the screw top fittings.  The first time I did this I got a little leak around the bottom elbow threads, so I did it all again and put teflon tape on the screw threads.  Put it back together and ran the engine about 15 minutes at full steam - no leaks.  Dodge a bullet on this one, that is for sure!
Richard

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Notes on the Tank's water pumping. 

It's seal was also bad and most of the water would pump up / out of the shaft.  I tried various sizes of O-rings but the seal ended up being a bit of my Silicone ZerksPlus High Temp Silicone Tubing 3/16" ID x 1/4" OD - pretty much the length of what I used in my sight glass for my No.32.  I did leave a 3mmx1 on first, rather I left it on from my previous tries.  Then I put a bit of teflon tape on the threads.  I think it is also important not to get the set nut on to tight.

I did take the pump off the tank but the check valve spring & ball (brass I think) was in great shape.  I cleaned inside the valve area a little bit but it wasn't nasty at all.  I didn't undo the shaft / pump lines, not sure if there is anything inside but I saw no reason to disassemble any further.

I only get a few drips from the shaft now and I keep the shaft lubed with my silicone grease pen.  When I was testing pumping water into the tank, after about two shot glasses it stop moving water.  I thought well, that didn't last long!  Then until I realized I had built up pressure in the tank (because the throttle was closed tight).  I bumped the whistle lever and it very faint whistle came out.   After that I was able to pump water into the tank again :-)
Richard

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Rich...thanks for the video demonstration of the Empire with a working
pump.  I've been waiting a long time to see one work.

  I have one but the pump will not go up or down - it is stuck in
the down position and I cannot seem to get it to go up and down.
There is not much to it to take apart and I don't want to get
ham-fisted with it, so...Any advice that doesn't involve a hand
sledge would be appreciated.

Thanks,
Wayne

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Well - hard to say Wayne as mine moves very smoothy (unless I tighten the top nut to much).  I am pretty sure once you take it off the tank, the shafts on either side unscrew but I didn't even try that to be honest, so I only assume they unscrew off the center (the part that mounts to the tank).  I do see the bottom of threads on these pipes.  Heck, there is some scarring to the bottom of my pipe like someone took it apart (or tried to).

I assume you soaked it with some kind of anti-freezing oil - say like Free-All Spray over night?  When I had my screw head off, the pump shaft fell down to where I could not grab the top treads.  I just lightly tapped it from the bottom and it came out enough to grab the first few threads - thats' how easy mine moves.  I think there might be another check ball inside the pump movement (not just the one between the mount and tank).  Perhaps that is all frozen together with your pump.  Oh, it could be a ton of lime & calcium and soaking it in CLR would help?

Not sure if that helps...
Richard

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Thanks, Rich.

Soaking is up next.  I've had the whole thing
off, soaked it at both ends and in the middle
with penetrants to no avail.  Nothing unscrewed
anywhere.  The shaft does twist easily, just not
up or down.

Back on, now it leaks a bit but no big deal.  Guess
I'll try soaking it in either CLR or 30% vinegar or
citric acid.  I'll think on it.

Wayne

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@txlabman - have you had any of your Empire pumps completely disassembled on your B-43s?

Yes.  But it was a long time ago.  I will take a look and revert.
Richard

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So I assume you had the top nut off?  I would have that off for sure when soaking it.  I don't think the shaft goes past the middle and if it does it can't by to much.  I know the shaft will not exit from the top.  So to get it in, I would think at least the top outer section would need to be unscrewed from the middle.  The trick is to get it off without messing up the nickel plating - how to do that, I don't have any ideas.

I've always wanted a small strap wrench for things like this (and say for the smoke stack too).
Richard

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Yep, the top nut has been off.  The shaft does twist.
I'll try unscrewing the top outer section and see if that
works.  If I can't remove it the next step is the soaking
bath for this bad boy.

Wayne

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Good luck and keep us posted!  I'd love to see what you find inside and what you used to unscrew the pipe pump.
Richard

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I really like the reversing engine . Especially the water pump . Whenever I steam up my engines , one boiler full of water is not enough to suit me. The ability to add water as needed is a really neat feature , and allows you to steam until you have had all you want !

D. E. Jones
D. E. Jones