Having done some casting i know a little bit
My Jensen engine with cast base certainly looks like sand casting . And yes Jim a former is used and the sand packed around it then the former removed .
The workshop tools look very smooth so either die cast or sand cast then finished ( ie sand paper or file )
Die cast could be a simple as solid graphite blocks ( two halves )
I have played with this and you get a smooth finish and better detail than sand
Cheers
Dennis