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Author Topic: Restoring a Doll Vertical Steam Engine  (Read 10159 times)

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Re: Restoring a Doll Vertical Steam Engine
« Reply #15 on: October 06, 2023, 08:28:38 pm »
Very nice quality work Paula.
Bruce, St. Paul Indiana, USA
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Re: Restoring a Doll Vertical Steam Engine
« Reply #16 on: October 08, 2023, 12:51:02 pm »
Top restoration of the Doll engine – congratulations
These are common problems with verticals
boilers. The drain cocks are often completely broken
calcified and closed. It is therefore difficult
to find an original replacement.
By the way – a very beautiful doll

Arnold :D

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Re: Restoring a Doll Vertical Steam Engine
« Reply #17 on: October 09, 2023, 09:09:09 am »
Well done Paula.

Thank you for a wonderful restoration thread!

If you are looking for another restoration project; I have a nice candidate that I would gift to you.

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Re: Restoring a Doll Vertical Steam Engine
« Reply #18 on: October 09, 2023, 04:09:26 pm »
Hi Paula, wonderful work you are performing on your Doll..!!

Gil

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Re: Restoring a Doll Vertical Steam Engine
« Reply #19 on: October 10, 2023, 03:47:08 pm »
This is the next candidate for a Paula Makeover.

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Re: Restoring a Doll Vertical Steam Engine
« Reply #20 on: October 10, 2023, 05:51:18 pm »
Such a beautiful engine! Charlie, I am honored, and will try and do it justice.

PM sent with particulars.

Paula
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Re: Restoring a Doll Vertical Steam Engine
« Reply #21 on: October 10, 2023, 08:19:15 pm »
Alrighty then , another nice resto coming forth in the future, very nice of you Charlie 😊 and yes Paula will do it justice (& then some)
Bruce, St. Paul Indiana, USA
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Re: Restoring a Doll Vertical Steam Engine
« Reply #22 on: October 10, 2023, 08:43:04 pm »
Forum friendliness strikes again!!!
"Information is not knowledge, Knowledge is not wisdom, Wisdom is not truth, Truth is not beauty, Beauty is not love, Love is not music: Music is THE BEST...   
Wisdom is the domain of the Wis (which is extinct). Beauty is a French phonetic corruption of a short cloth neck ornament currently in resurgence..."
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Re: Restoring a Doll Vertical Steam Engine
« Reply #23 on: October 11, 2023, 01:06:29 am »
a very nice Georges Carette steam engine with vertical boiler.
This will be a good restoring object for sure.
Congrats for this joint venture Charlie/Paula - very cool.
Arnold ;D

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Re: Restoring a Doll Vertical Steam Engine
« Reply #24 on: October 12, 2023, 11:42:29 am »
Thanks everyone for the supportive comments!  :)  When the time comes, I will start a separate thread for the donated Carette engine.

In the meantime, back to our regularly scheduled program...

CRANKSHAFT

I hadn't originally planned on doing anything with the crankshaft. There was considerable wear in the bearings, which is odd, since they are fairly wide, and are equipped with nice oil cups. Then again, I suppose just having oil cups provided doesn't mean they will always be used. :-[  In addition to the worn bearings, the flywheel had a quite noticeable wobble, as though it had been impacted at one time or another. Neither of these faults would keep the engine from running, nor were they even visible at a casual glance. But since I had the engine apart, I figured there would never be a better time to address these issues.

Here's a "before" shot of the crank assembly. The shaft is a fairly simple affair. It has a diameter of 4.5MM, and the business end is turned down and threaded for the crank. The bearings are integral to the engine frame casting:

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Here's a close-up of the crank/eccentric mechanism. The crank is threaded onto the end of the shaft, against a spacer. The eccentric rides on this spacer, and has a radial slot. A small screw in the crank engages this slot to impart motion to the eccentric, while also allowing the engine to run in either direction:

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The flywheel end of the crankshaft assembly features a small, knurled pulley to drive the governor, held in place with a tiny setscrew. An outboard spacer keeps the flywheel clear of the engine base:

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How is the flywheel attached to the shaft, you may ask? I wondered too, as there was no setscrew provided, for either the flywheel or the accessory pulley. I assumed these items were simply pressed onto the shaft, as were the flywheels on the two Empire engines I worked on recently. As I would later find out, the flywheel and pulley are actually threaded onto the end of the shaft. This is something I'd never encountered, and it kind of threw me for a loop. Here's a shot of the crank shaft, now "liberated" from the remainder of the engine:

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Right off, you may notice that there is very little, if any, wear in the bearing areas. Most all of the excess clearance is in the bearings. I'm not crazy about how the designers chose to mount the flywheel to the shaft. Necking down and threading the shaft creates a stress riser at the interface between the threaded portion and the cylindrical part of the shaft; a weak spot, and an open invitation to bending stress. I decided to make an improvement by eliminating the thread on the new shaft, and mounting the flywheel with a slip-fit, and setscrewed to a flat on the shaft.

(more to come...)
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Re: Restoring a Doll Vertical Steam Engine
« Reply #25 on: October 12, 2023, 04:05:14 pm »
To restore proper bearing clearance, I considered boring out and sleeving the original bearings. Then I came up with a better idea. I have some 3/16"(4.76MM) dia. drill rod, which is just enough over the original 4.5MM shaft size to take up the excess clearance in the bearings. Plus, drill rod already has a precision ground finish. All I would need to do is enlarge the bearing holes with a 3/16" reamer.

I had to come up with a way to fixture the engine frame so that I could accurately ream out the bearing holes. Reaming the holes out individually, with a hand-held portable drill would work, somewhat, but what fun is that? If I could come up with a way to mount the engine frame in the lathe, with the bearing holes accurately aligned, it would be a fairly simple manner to ream them out. I decided to mount the engine frame to the vertical slide on the lathe. This allows rotational adjustment in the vertical and horizontal axes, as well as providing adjustment in the x and y axes. Here is the setup I came up with:

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I chucked a piece of steel rod, and turned it down on the end to fit the unreamed bearing holes. This was used to align the engine frame in the lathe until it was clamped in place. I made a stepped clamping shoe from a piece of aluminum to clamp the engine frame to the vertical slide:

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Here's a view looking toward the headstock:

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Making the new shaft was a straightforward turning job, after which it was transferred to the mill to cut two small flats: one for the flywheel setscrew, and one for the governor pulley setscrew. The flywheel was chucked in the lathe, and the threaded hole reamed out to 3/16" dia. Also, a new flywheel spacer was made to fit the larger shaft. Drilling and tapping the flywheel hub for a setscrew was a bit of an operation, as it needed to be at a slight angle to clear the rim. I managed this by tilting the mill head a few degrees:

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With everything now reassembled, the new shaft turns easily in the re-sized bearings, and the flywheel runs dead true. Here's a shot of the finished crankshaft assembly:

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I deemed the accessory pulley too small for a setscrew, and just used some Loctite 609 to lock it on the new shaft (after reaming it out to fit.)

(next up: sight glass seals)
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Re: Restoring a Doll Vertical Steam Engine
« Reply #26 on: October 12, 2023, 06:09:35 pm »
Stellar work Paula,  & a sensible solution to the problem.
Bruce, St. Paul Indiana, USA
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Re: Restoring a Doll Vertical Steam Engine
« Reply #27 on: October 13, 2023, 09:53:33 am »
Thanks Bruce.

As a postscript to the crankshaft/bearing rework, I neglected to mention that one of the main reasons that I wanted to tighten up the bearing clearance was so that an oil film could be maintained as the crankshaft turns. With all that looseness, the oil just tends to run out of the bottom of the bearing very quickly. Now, when it's running, the oil cups remain full for an extended period.
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Re: Restoring a Doll Vertical Steam Engine
« Reply #28 on: October 15, 2023, 08:35:33 am »
What cool stuff @Paula
Richard

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Re: Restoring a Doll Vertical Steam Engine
« Reply #29 on: October 15, 2023, 04:24:45 pm »
Thanks for the comment, Richard. You guys' encouragement really helps to keep the project going.

SIGHT GLASS

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One of the things I was most concerned about was the sight glass. This engine has one of those fragile, U-shaped sight glasses. I was relieved when a pressure test indicated that there were no significant leaks. With that happy discovery, it was time to do a preliminary steam-up. I filled the boiler with hot water, lit the burner, and waited patiently...

Soon enough, the pressure had just about reached the operating range, when STEAM AND HOT WATER began spewing from the lower sight glass fitting! Not only that, the rain of boiling water was directly in front of the firebox door, so I was unable to shut down the lamp! [ Guests cannot view attachments ] (Unfortunately, video camera was not running!) After the initial panic subsided, I opened the whistle valve to drain off the excess pressure, and managed to staunch the leaking fitting with a hand towel, at least long enough to snuff the flame. Lesson learned: Just because a fitting doesn't leak under air pressure doesn't mean it will hold up against pressurized BOILING WATER.

Well, there was no avoiding it now. I would need to disassemble the sight glass, and see if I could come up with a way to reseal the fittings. I was a bit worried that the attempt to remove the U-shaped glass might crack or break in the process. I know that some of the sealants used back in the day would harden over time, and be difficult to remove. As it turned out however, disassembly went smoothly, and I was able to get the parts cleaned up and assess the situation.

(to be continued...)
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